AI Job Risk in Spain
Spain's labor market leans heavily on tourism and hospitality, a large services sector, and agriculture with strong seasonal hiring patterns, alongside growing logistics and business-services activity in its major cities. That structure means AI exposure concentrates in office and administrative work, while the country's substantial front-line hospitality, seasonal agricultural labor, and in-person service workforce remains comparatively insulated, since guest-facing and field-based work depends on physical presence and adaptability that software cannot supply.
Average AI Risk
45.16 / 100
Jobs Analyzed
204
How to read this page in practice
The notes below explain how to interpret the country score, what kinds of sector mix usually raise or lower it, and what this comparison can and cannot tell you.
How to Read This Country
Spain is best read by separating its large seasonal and in-person workforce from its growing office-based services layer. Tourism alone supports a wide range of jobs in hotels, restaurants, and travel services that revolve around live human interaction, while agriculture still depends on seasonal field labor tied to harvest cycles and weather. Meanwhile, a maturing business-services and finance sector in cities like Madrid and Barcelona generates the kind of standardized reporting, claims handling, and back-office work that AI tools take on readily. National-level automation pressure therefore looks moderate only because it averages across very different kinds of work.
What Drives the Score
Spain's employment is concentrated in tourism and hospitality, retail, agriculture, construction, and an expanding financial and business-services sector clustered in its largest cities. AI pressure is strongest in administrative and back-office functions: insurance processing, call-center scripts, standardized financial reporting, and routine translation or documentation work. It is weakest in front-line hospitality roles such as hotel staff, waiters, and tour guides, in seasonal agricultural work tied to specific crops and regions, and in construction trades, all of which depend on physical presence, timing, and direct human contact that resist automation.
What Holds Up Better
Spain's durability rests on the sheer scale of its in-person service economy. Hospitality and tourism roles that depend on hosting, language, and cultural familiarity hold their value because visitors pay for human warmth as much as efficiency, and seasonal agricultural work remains tied to physical harvesting that machines and software cannot substitute for at scale. Construction and skilled trades, driven by ongoing housing and infrastructure activity, also stay resistant because they require site-specific judgment and manual skill rather than desk-based processing.
What This Page Does Not Claim
A national score obscures the sharp seasonal swings in Spain's labor market, where tourism and agricultural employment expand and contract with the calendar, and it also flattens the difference between coastal, tourism-heavy regions and Spain's more industrial or rural interior. Read the score as an average across a labor market where the timing of the year and the region in question can matter as much as the sector itself, especially for workers whose jobs exist only part of the year.
Jobs Most At Risk from AI
This table is a current snapshot of the jobs that appear on the higher-risk side within this country profile. It is useful as a directional comparison, not as a permanent national ranking.
| Rank | Job | Risk Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Software Tester | 85 |
| 2 | Data Entry Clerk | 82 |
| 3 | Retail Cashier | 79 |
| 4 | Data Analyst | 79 |
| 5 | Bookkeeper | 78 |
| 6 | Truck Driver | 77 |
| 7 | Accounting Clerk | 77 |
| 8 | QA Engineer | 77 |
| 9 | Receptionist | 76 |
| 10 | Proofreader | 76 |
| 11 | Translator | 74 |
| 12 | Civil Drafter | 73 |
| 13 | Insurance Underwriter | 73 |
| 14 | Mobile App Developer | 73 |
| 15 | Software Engineer | 73 |
| 16 | Taxi Driver | 72 |
| 17 | Travel Agent | 71 |
| 18 | System Administrator | 71 |
| 19 | Bank Teller | 69 |
| 20 | Tax Preparer | 69 |
Jobs Safest from AI
This table shows the jobs that currently appear on the lower-risk side within this country profile. Read it as a structural comparison of work, not as a guarantee that these roles will stay unchanged.
| Rank | Job | Risk Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surgeon | 10 |
| 2 | Electrician | 11 |
| 3 | Plumber | 11 |
| 4 | Therapist | 11 |
| 5 | Psychologist | 12 |
| 6 | Paramedic | 14 |
| 7 | Nurse | 15 |
| 8 | Dentist | 15 |
| 9 | Athletic Coach | 16 |
| 10 | School Counselor | 16 |
| 11 | Psychiatrist | 16 |
| 12 | Veterinarian | 17 |
| 13 | Machine Learning Engineer | 17 |
| 14 | Professor | 18 |
| 15 | Air Traffic Controller | 19 |
| 16 | Doctor | 19 |
| 17 | Fitness Trainer | 20 |
| 18 | Social Worker | 20 |
| 19 | Elevator Technician | 21 |
| 20 | Aircraft Mechanic | 22 |
Industry Risk
This table compares the industries that shape the country score today. It is most useful for seeing which parts of the economy pull the average up or down.
| Industry | Industry Average Risk Score |
|---|---|
| Media | 64.67 |
| Retail | 62.5 |
| Finance | 59.87 |
| Technology | 54.78 |
| Transportation | 45.1 |
| Agriculture | 42.25 |
| Manufacturing | 41.63 |
| Hospitality | 36 |
| Construction | 34.25 |
| Education | 31.92 |
| Healthcare | 26.13 |
Frequently asked questions
Q.Which jobs are most at risk from AI in Spain?
In Spain, the jobs with the highest AI risk scores include Software Tester. The full ranking of the most and least exposed jobs in Spain is shown above.
Q.Which jobs are safest from AI in Spain?
The Spain roles least exposed to AI automation include Surgeon, which tend to rely on physical work, in-person interaction, or accountable judgment.
Q.How exposed is Spain to AI automation?
A country's exposure mostly reflects what its workforce actually does. Spain combines highly exposed office and back-office work with more durable physical, field, or care work, so a single national score is a broad signal rather than a full picture.
Q.Does a high AI risk score mean jobs will disappear in Spain?
No. The score measures how exposed typical tasks are to automation, not a forecast of job losses. Real-world adoption also depends on cost, regulation, and local labor conditions.